Tenure Books give information on
the property and type of lease for each tenant.
House Books add another dimension to the picture we have of our
ancestors. They identify the actual footprint
of the house and any other building on the tenement, and describe the condition
of each building. Together, House and
Tenure Books can provide an idea of the prosperity of each family in relation
to others in the area.
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3rd page of Fanningstown House Book
(Click to enlarge) |
Remember, the Tenure Book
indicated the tenancy for both Thomas and Thady (Timothy) Browne was released
to the owner in December 1848. (Complete Fanningstown Tenure books are shown at the bottom of the post.) Take a
look at the House Book for Thady Brown at the left.1 The entry for Timothy/Thady is
at the bottom of the third page of Fanningstowns valuation. It
shows Thady Browne scratched out with “vacant” next to his name. I suspect the house was identified as vacant
when the family left and was later demolished since the entire entry is crossed
off with “down” written in several places.
From the description of the house
and other buildings, we get a pretty accurate picture of what the property
looked like. The house measured 43.9
feet long and 19.3 feet wide with a porch or wind break on the front. The outside walls (the length of the house)
were 6.9 feet high. The number in the “Quality
Letter” column (2 for the house) indicates the house had stone walls with lime mortar
and a thatched roof. While the house was
in good repair, it was a second class house of medium age in slight decay. This is indicated by the “B” in the quality
letter.2 Included in
Thady’s holding was a stable (3C) measuring 24.6 feet long and 15.9 feet wide,
and a barn. The copy is difficult to
read, but, I believe the barn is about 30 feet by 18 feet.
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Typical thatch house with farm buildings
Courtesy of National Inventory of Architectural Heritage |
A typical thatched house would
have had a steeply pitched roof, as much as 50%, to shed water. There would have been a central “living” room
with a hearth and probably a room opening to either side with a sleeping loft
over one room. Doors and windows were located in the side
walls with doors opposing each other in the central room. The width of the house was determined by
available building materials. The house
shown above right is of an existing house built approximately 1790 to 1810 in
County Limerick in Ballymacashel3 less than 10 miles from
Fanningstown. It is probably pretty
representative of what Thady’s home would have looked like including the
placement of the farm buildings. The
picture is used with permission of the Irish Department of Arts, Heritage &
the Gaeltacht , National Inventory of Architectural Heritage at www.buildingsofireland.ie. They
have many other wonderful examples that you might be interested in viewing!
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1st page of Fanningstown House Book
(Click to enlarge) |
The property of John and James
Brown4 shown on the first page (first entry) of the Fanningstown House Book would
have been similar in size and structure to that of, what I believe is brother Thady. (See copy of House Book to the left.) The house was 42 feet by 20 feet; the barn
was 40.9 feet by 18 feet; and, the stable was 28.5 feet by 12.9 feet. These structures also were stone buildings
with thatched roofs.
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4th page of Fanningstown House Book
(Click to enlarge) |
The house for Thomas Browne5
is shown on the fourth page of the Fanningstown House Book. (See copy of the House book to the right.) This property has Thomas’ name crossed off
with “vacant” written next to it. It
also shows John Madden living in the dwelling.
Since John Madden is shown in the published version of Griffith’s with a
house rated approximately the same, I believe this is the same holding. It appears the house started out as 43.4 feet
by 18 feet; however, the length of the house is crossed off with “15” feet
written in. Does this mean the house was
altered (part of the structure torn down) or was John Madden living in only a
portion of the house? If a portion of the
house was not destroyed, then it could possibly have been used for storage or
to house livestock, although the House Book does not indicate this. If the property was converted from a dwelling
to farm buildings, I think that would have been indicated as is shown for lot 6
at the bottom of page 26 (Last entry on page 2 shown below left).
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2nd page of Fanningstown House Books
(Click to enlarge) |
All but three of the buildings in
the townland are identified as having thatched roofs. The exceptions are the lime kiln house of Mr.
Jackson, the owner of Fanningstown townland, (shown as a “new” structure) and
the house and barn of James Moloney (lot 5 on the first page with John and James Browne).
The average length of the houses in this area is 35 feet, with most
being in the 35 to 40 foot range. Most
of the houses are 18 to 20 feet wide. Two
houses were longer than those of our family; one being Eliza Hogan’s at 64.6
Feet (although this house is classed as 3B being a poorer quality than the
Browne houses) and the vacant house of John McNamara (lot 6a) at 55.6
feet. There were two very small
houses. Ellen Kelly’s house measures 23.6
feet by 14 feet. The house for James
McCormack measures 18 feet by 11.9 feet with a notation that “this house is raised
against a ruined wall. It is so very
worthless that I have omitted it in the Poor Law Sheets but left room for it if
required. It is only a temporary
refuge.” Twenty-five houses were
originally valued; five of those houses were destroyed during the survey.
The survey for this area of
County Limerick took place during the height of the famine and I believe is
representative of what hardships people faced throughout that time. There were evictions, deaths, and emigrations
as a result. But our family, like so
many others, were survivors and had fond memories of their homeland
as evidenced by the stories handed down.
Now that we have a good idea of the people in Fanningstown and the houses they lived in, the next post will look at the property and try to actually put them on the map.
1.
Browne, Thady, House Book, Townland of
Fanningstown, Co. Limerick, dated February 1848 to September 1850, Family
History Library, microfilm #2299825, item 25, page 28. The original copy of the microfilm is in poor condition. I tried to clean the copy but there are still areas that are difficult to read.
2.
Quality
codes were used to value buildings. The codes include both a number,
identifying construction materials, and a letter describing the condition of
the structure. There may also be a + or
a – sign to further distinguish the appearance.
Letter “A” indicates the building is new or nearly new; “B” identifies a
building that is of medium age (about 25 years old); “C” indicates a building
is old. Numbers “1” and “2” indicate a
structure of stone or brick with lime mortar; “1” identifies a slate roof where
“2” indentifies a thatch roof. Buildings
showing “3” are thatched structures with stone walls with mud mortar or mud
walls. See http://timeline.ie/griffiths-valuation-house-books/
for further explanation of quality codes.
3.
Thatched
House, Ballymacashel, County Limerick, National Inventory of Architectural
Heritage, Reg. No. 21901223. www.buildingsofireland.ie This building shows three chimneys. Thady’s house would probably have had only
one central chimney. Exact measurements
of the house are not available. When I
contacted the NIAH, they estimated the length of the building as it stands now
at 59 feet because of the extension of one bay probably in the later 19th
century. The NIAH is similar to the National
Register of Historic Places in the US.
4.
Browne, John
and James, House Book, Townland of Fanningstown, Co. Limerick, dated February
1848 to September 1850, Family History Library, microfilm #2299825.
5.
Ibid
6.
ibid
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| Fanningstown Tenure Book - 1st page |
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| Fanningstown Tenure Book - 2nd page |
