EXTRA !! EXTRA !!

I made an exciting discovery while preparing the next post about the Brown family arriving in America.  I was attempting to reconcile the passenger list and the Patrickswell church records.  No, I won’t give away the information to be detailed in the next post; however, suffice it to say there are a couple of extra people on the passenger list.  I was reviewing (literally going through line by line) the actual baptismal records from Patrickswell when I can across another child born to Timothy Brown and Hannah Kelly that was not shown in the list received from the Limerick Archives . 



Baptism record from Patrickswell RC

Let me introduce you to Ellen Brown, baptized 6 Jul 1839 at Patrickswell RC Church in County Limerick, Ireland.¹   I have always wondered about the four year gap between the baptisms of Mary and Johanna.  There is no longer a gap.  You will learn more about Ellen as the story progresses, but, she did make the trip from Ireland to America.  Special thanks to Marion and KC for their wonderful assistance in unraveling this part of our story.

So, now that we have a new family member, I must change the banner on the blog.  You will notice that I have changed from “Seven” members of the family immigrating to America to “Eight” members and have added Ellen’s name to the list.

What a wonderful way to start this sunny Easter Sunday morning.  Welcome to the family, Ellen Brown!

 

 

1.       Patrickswell Catholic Parish register, Lurriga, Diocese of Limerick/County of Limerick, Catholic Parish Registers at the NLI, microfilm #02409/05  Baptisms 16 Mar 1826 to 30 Dec 1843.  http://registers.nli.ie/registers/vtls000634928#page/75/mode/1up

Can we go back another generation?

We have identified members of our Browne family, know where they lived in Limerick, and what the house looked like.  Can we identify previous generations and where would we go to look for them?

 The Tithe Applotment record for Fanningstown¹ (click here to see the Tithe record) shows 75 acres in two plots held by “Browne Jn^o & Brothers.”  The Tenure Book for Fanningstown identifies four men who are likely those brothers – John, James, Thomas, and our Timothy (Thady).   It is also highly likely that this property was previously held by one man, the father of the “Browne brothers,” and that the property was divided equally among the sons according to the Penal Laws.²   The task, then, is to identify this man.   Since John was specifically listed by name in the Tithe records, the suggestion is that he was the oldest of the sons.

 Baptismal records for any of the sons would be the first place to look to identify a father.  We know the marriage of Timothy Browne and Honora Kelly took place in early 1830 in Patrickswell RC church.³   Marriages were normally held in the bride’s parish.   However, since their children were also baptized in this parish, and, we know the Browne brothers were living in this location, we should look in this parish for other church records.  Records for Patrickswell begin in 1801; early for the area.  Records for surrounding areas do not start until the 1820s, much later than Patrickswell. 

Lithograph of Fanningstown Castle from 1860 sales catalogue

 As indicated in the January 2004 letter from the Limerick Archives (click here to see previous post), no baptismal record was found for Timothy, or Thady, Browne, nor for any of the other brothers, John, James and Thomas in Patrickswell or the surrounding areas.  I did find other records that alluded to the family.  One was a marriage record for John Brown to Ellena Kelly in 1825.  One of the witnesses was Patrick Brown.  This couple had a child (John) baptized in March of 1826.  The sponsors at the baptism were Thadeus Brown and Honora Kelly.  This certainly suggests that John is one of the brothers, but, the witness at the marriage, Patrick, is probably not the father since the earlier Tithe record was already in the name of the Browne brothers indicating that the father was deceased by this time.

Another option to check for earlier generations is estate records.  Fanningstown was sold at auction in 1860 because it was an “encumbered estate.”  A sales catalogue was created describing the land and tenants.  This was shown in the last post.  Often the original estate records were destroyed after the sale since they were no longer needed.⁴   However, it is worth looking for original records to see if anything did survive.  The National University Ireland in Galway (NUI Galway) has created a database covering landed estates in Connaught and Munster (see below). ⁵   The estate for Fanningstown and the Jackson family (the owners of Fanningstown until 1860) is included in the database.  (click here to see information on the Jackson estate at NUI Galway)  The origin of this family was Duddington, Northamptonshire, England.  There is an inventory of their records held at the Northampton Record Office.⁶   I have reviewed the FHL microfilm which includes an index identifying the contents of the Jackson collection, and, while there are many interesting entries, no Irish records are available.

Lithograph of Athlunkard House from 1860 sales catalogue

Part of the Jackson estate sold in 1860 was located in County Clare.  County Clare has a wonderful library containing many genealogical sources associated with the County including an index of the Petworth House Collection.⁷   The collection contains information about Fanningstown in County Limerick.⁸  I did check with the West Sussex Record Office, who has access to the records at Petworth House.    As it turns out, there are two townlands named Fanningstown in County Limerick located less than ten miles distant.   The “other” Fanningstown is located in the parish of Fedamore and was owned by Colonel George Wyndham.  Since the Jacksons leased a house, Athlunkard House, from Colonel Wyndham, records could have been deposited in that collection.  However, there is no record of the Browne family in the documents.  It would be interesting to see if there is any relationship between the two Fanningstowns, but, that will have to be a project for the future.

Irish records for the 1700s and early 1800s are scarce.  Another record set that covers the period is the Registry of Deeds.  These records are associated not only with land records as the name would suggest, but, include sales, assignments or conveyances, rent charges, leases, mortgages, marriage settlements, and wills.⁹   Registration was not mandatory and most seem to be recorded where there was a need to provide legal evidence, as in the case of a land dispute, and probably excludes extremely poor people.  A tenant holding 75 acres on a long term lease could hardly be labeled extremely poor, but, that does not guarantee that any “deeds” were recorded.   There is an ongoing project, (Registry of Deeds Index Project ¹⁰) started in 2007, to index principle information in each “memorial;” however, to date, that project has covered about one half of all deeds.    There are some entries in the project for the Jackson family that owned Fanningstown, but, it is undetermined if all of the geographic area was covered or only selected deeds associated with the family.  A further search of the records is indicated.  This will take quite awhile to accomplish.¹¹ 

While the names of earlier generations are not readily evident, I will continue searching and will report on findings in Ireland as appropriate.   For now, it is time to leave Ireland and continue with the story of the family in America.  That is where we will go in the next post.

 

 

 

1.       Browne, Jno & Brothers, Tithe Applotment, Townland of Fanningstown, Co. Limerick, dated 1821, National Archives Ireland, http://titheapplotmentbooks.nationalarchives.ie/reels/tab//004239502/004239502_00383.pdf

2.      Miller, Kerby A., Emigrants and Exiles:  Ireland and the Irish Exodus to North America, Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 1985, pp. 21-22  The Penal Laws were imposed in Ireland in the early 1700s to  prevent Catholics from  gaining power.  One of the stipulations was that Catholics could neither, “purchase land or to lease it for more than thirty-one years. . . “   Furthermore, “a Catholic could not bequeath land at discretion; at his death it had to be divided equally among all heirs, thus fragmenting his estate, unless the eldest son converted to the Anglican church. . .”  This raises another question about the division of the land.  Four “sons” were identified, yet the property was divided three ways.  The Tenure Book, House Book, and the published version of Griffith’s show John and James on the same holding.  Could it be that James was somehow “disabled” and not able to care for himself?  Thus, the property was divided among the three able bodied sons who were to care for James?  

3.      U.S. Census records and the ships passenger list suggest that Hannah Kelly was born between 1804 and 1809.  A Baptismal record from Patrickswell RC Church on 19 Jan 1802 exists for Honora Kelly with parents Thoma Kelly and Catherine McNamara.  If this Hannah was married in 1830, she would be a little older than normal for a first marriage.  This could be our Hannah but more research needs to be done in the church records to determine any association with this person to the Browne family.

4.      Find My Past, Landed Estate Court Rentals 1850-1885, available online http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/landed-estates-court-rentals-1850-1885

5.      Moore Institute for Research in the Humanities and Social Sciences, Connacht and Munster Landed Estates Database, National University of Ireland, Galway.  The database is a collection of information relating to historic houses, landed estates and the families who owned the estates in Ireland from 1700 to 1914. It is a “comprehensive and integrated resource guide to assist and support researchers working on the social, economic, political and cultural history of Connacht and Munster . . .”    Information in the database was gathered from a variety of sources and is displayed by subject, (name of estate, name of family or name of house) to assist researchers with locating more detailed data including specific resources about the topic.  It is available online at:   http://landedestates.nuigalway.ie/LandedEstates/jsp/   

6.       Northampton Record Office, Records deposited by . . . Jackson (Duddington) collection . . ., Family History Library, microfilm #1951384.

7.      Petworth House is located in West Sussex, England.  The manuscript collection is made available through the West Sussex Record Office located in Chichester, West Sussex, England.     

8.       Two sets of documents were identified.  One of the contents is, “Accounts for Fanningstown model farm and other documents, 1851-1852.”(Vol 4, #11,953-11,954).  Another is, “Quietuses for crown rents:  Fedamore and Fanningstowne, Co. Limerick 1604-8, 1608-12.” (Volume I, #342).   

9.       Rosemary Ffolliott, “The Registry of Deeds for Genealogical Purposes,” Irish Genealogy: A Record Finder, Donal F. Begley, editor (Heraldic Artists Lts, Dublin, Ireland, 1981), pp 139-156  

10.   Registry of Deeds Index Project, online at http://irishdeedsindex.net/index.html .

11.   The original indexes to the memorials, as well as the memorials themselves, are available at the Family History Library.  There are a total of 2,686 microfilm rolls. Two indexes to the records are given: a Grantor (seller) Index, and a Townland Index.   It will be necessary to review the indexes for possible pertinent records and then view the associated document.   https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/185720?availability=Family%20History%20Library

 

 

 

 

Putting them on the Fanningstown map

In previous posts, we have looked at some of the manuscripts (House and Tenure Books) used to complete the published version of Griffith’s Valuation.  In this post, we will attempt to identify the exact location of the family in Fanningstown.

Since there had never been a comprehensive survey of Ireland previous to Griffith’s, the first step in the assessment was to gather information about the physical lay of the land.  Townland boundaries were marked, topographical surveys were taken, and maps were created to aid in the valuation process.  These maps are quite detailed and show locations of roads, water features, trees, fences and hedgerows, and even prehistoric earthworks.  Each field in a townland was measured in English stature acres, soil properties were determined, and the results were recorded in Field Books.  The intention was to identify each tenement on the map along with the name of the tenant and its value to ensure consistency of valuations across the island.¹ 

Fanningstown in Griffith's
(Click to enlarge)

While most of the maps included a number reference to Tenure and House Books on the map itself, not all townlands followed the standard.  One of those areas was Fanningstown.  I suspect that may have been because of the large number of changes in the population during the survey process.  The published version of Griffith’s for Fanningstown is shown to the left.²   Compare that with the House and Tenure Books shown in the last post. (What did the House Look Like)  You can see how many changes were made to the numbering scheme in each book; and, sometimes the books do not even match one another.  There was an appeal process to challenge valuations.  The appeal for Fanningstown was held 3 February 1852 at the Session-House in nearby Croom.  Many of the appeals have been published. I have not found one for Fanningstown so it is not known what those specific changes would have been. 
 

Over the course of many years, multiple maps were created.  Ask About Ireland shows six different maps for the Fanningstown area including the original maps and several revisions. To date, none of the maps show the year they were created.  (Maps of Fanningstown)

 

Revision Map

Original Survey Map

Map of Estate Sale

Even more changes were made by the time the first Revision Book (dated late 1850s to 1862) was retired.  And, to complicate the picture even more, Fanningstown, along with other areas, was sold at a public auction by the owner, Hamilton Jackson, on 10 July 1860.³  A very helpful sales catalogue was created to advertise the sale which included a map and detailed descriptions of the leases and when they were contracted, along with information about the major tenants. Fanningstown was divided into three Lots.  I believe all were sold to the same person, Sir David Roche, who owned a nearby estate. 
 

The result is that it is very difficult to determine where the property for the Browne family was actually located.  The best we can do is look at all of the information available and try to follow a paper trail of the changes comparing names, acreage, and valuations of both land and buildings.  Three maps are shown above.  The first is the original survey map.⁴ The second map was created for the estate sale⁵; and the third map is, what I believe to be, the first revision or some date close to one of the first revisions.⁶

Sales catalogue-Lot 13

Also shown left and below are detail schedules of the sales catalogue and both pages of the 1862 Revision Book.   I will not attempt to identify all of the changes, but, there are a few that may help in locating the property.  

We do know the Tenure Book identified Timothy(Thady) and Thomas Browne with 27 acres each.  John and James Browne are shown with 23 acres; so, we would normally look for three properties about the same size.  The earlier Tithe Book, discussed in a previous post (But Really Where in Fanningstown), identified the property in two parcels, presumably showing both Thady and Thomas in one parcel of approximately 58 acres.  The original survey map does show three properties of approximately the same size in the northern most section of the townland.  However, property holdings for a tenant were not necessarily contiguous to one another.  To add more confusion, sequential numbers shown on any list did not always indicate that properties were located next to one another. 

Sales catalogue-Lot 14

The first thing we notice when comparing the Tenure Book (shown in a previous post), the published Griffith’s, the sales catalogue, and the Revision Book is the large amount of acreage that was redistributed; some to the owner, Mr. Thomas Jackson⁷, and some to other tenants.  The tenement for Thady and Thomas was originally listed as #11a & b in the Tenure Book, but renumbered 7B.  It was given up to the owner prior to the publication of Griffith’s.  Because this information does not help to put them on the map, we try to find some consistencies in all of the records that will identify, at least, someone in the townland.

Sales catalogue-Lot 15

James Moloney is shown with 54 acres in the Tenure Book; 101 acres in the published Griffith’s (plus 47 acres); and, 61 acres in the Revision book (minus 40 acres).  The earlier House Book identified him as having the only slate roof house in the townland.  The description in the sales catalogue also identifies this tenement with a slate roof house, the only one in the townland.  From this information, we can determine that this is likely the same property.  The property is located on the map from the sales catalogue in the lower portion of lot 13, and as 4C in the Revision Book and on the revision map in the same location as the sales catalogue. 
 



1862 Revision Book-p1
(Click to enlarge)

While the Tenure Book listed the property of John and James Brown as 23 acres, it was shown with 44 acres in the published Griffith’s, an additional 21 acres.    If we look closer at the description and map for the sales catalogue, Thomas Hogan is shown with the same acreage.  Moreover, the valuation of the house (£2) is the same in both Griffith’s and the Revision Book.  The description for Thomas Hogan states the tenancy began in 1856, a date when John and James could have been gone. It looks like Thomas Hogan took over the holding of John and James Brown.  It is shown in the sales catalogue map in the top most section of lot 13 and as lot #1 on the revision map.  
 

1862 Revision Book-p2
(Click to enlarge)

 Perhaps part of the Thady and Thomas property was combined with John and James Browne and subsequently included in the tenement of Thomas Hogan?   There may also be another explanation.  Eliza Hogan, (some relation to Thomas Hogan?) held 36 acres in the Tenure Book.  A notation states that 15 acres was given up to “Capt Jackson.”   That would have left 21 acres which could have been combined with the John and James Brown holding to make up the 44 acres.  To add to the confusion Eliza Hogan is shown with 49 acres in the published version of Griffith’s.   She is not shown in the sales catalogue, nor, the Revision Book.
 

 Michael Walsh is shown in Lot 13 of the sales catalogue with 37 acres.  Michael Walsh is not shown in Griffith’s, but, there is a John Walsh with 16 acres and a David Walsh with only a small garden.  (The Tenure Book shows ten acres as the combined acreage of John and David Walsh.)  Is Michael related to John and David?  The Revision Book shows Michael with 32 acres and 12 acres.  The 12 acres is in dispute with James Moloney.   Could the 32 acres be part of the tenement that was given up by Thady and Thomas Browne, or, is it part of the property that belonged to Eliza Hogan?
 

These entries are all very confusing.  Even more confusing is that the Tenure Book does not show property owned by the Jacksons.  The published Griffith’s shows 282 acres; the Revision Book shows 284 acres; and, the sales catalogue shows 341 acres, lot 15 in its entirety.  The Revision Book and map does show tenaments two and three with 31 and 17 acres respectively within the area of lot 15 in the sales catalogue, and, probably accounts for the difference in acreage stated for the owner.  Could these two lots be the property of Thady and Thomas??  Lot 14, although there are still many changes, is a little more stable; yet, Thady and Thomas could have held land in that area also.  
 

Griffith’s, the sales catalogue, and the Revision Book do show the total acreage for the townland at 544 acres.  Regardless of how the property is sliced and diced, the numbers do not point directly to a specific location of Thady and Thomas.  I feel fairly certain that John and James were living in the holding identified as Thomas Hogan in the sales catalogue and Revision Book and map.  They were always identified in the number one spot in the earlier records.  I also think that the holding of Thady and Thomas was in the area identified as lot 13 in the sales catalogue although I can’t be specific as to the location.  One final observation is the dashed line running through the section labeled 4A, 4B, and 4C on the revision map.  Does this have anything to do with land disputes or earlier land divisions?  
 

Take a look at the records and see if you can distinguish the property.  I’d love to hear your conclusions! 
 

1.       Reilly, James R., Richard Griffith and His Valuation of Ireland, Clearfield Company, Inc. by Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., Baltimore, Maryland, 2000, pp. 1-27Griffith,
 

2.       Griffith, Richard, General Valuation of Rateable Property in Ireland . . . Barony of Coshma, County Limerick, Unions of Croom, Kilmallock, and Rathkeale, Parish of Adare,Townland of Fanningstown  1851, Digital image from Find My Past: www.findmypast.com/  The image has been modified to display the entire townland on one page rather than spanning two pages as shown in the original.
 

3.       One result of the famine for estate owners was the financial difficulties experienced as a result of reduced and delayed rent payments.  Many estates needed to be sold to meet “financial and legal obligations.”  So it was with Hamilton Llewellyn Jackson.  Originals of Landed Estates’ Court Rentals 1850-1885 database at Find My Past, http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/landed-estates-court-rentals-1850-1885
 

4.       Griffith, op. cit.     http://search.findmypast.com/record?id=or%2fgriff%2fmaps%2f2861v1&parentid=or%2fgriff%2fmap-plan%2f812642&highlights=%22%22

5.       Find My Past, Landed Estates Court Rentals 1850-1885 database,   http://search.findmypast.com/record?id=ire%2flec%2f4506888%2f00705&parentid=ire%2flec%2f4506888%2f00709%2f003

6.       Ask About Ireland, Griffith’s Valuation,  http://griffiths.askaboutireland.ie/gv4/single_layer/i8.php?lat=&longt=&dum=0&sheet=21&mysession=2479984710600&info=&place=&county=Limerick&placename=<b>Fanningstown</b>&parish=Adare&country=Ireland&union=&barony=Coshma

7.       The Tenure Book shows the owner as Thomas Jackson.  The sales catalogue and Revision Book show Hamilton Jackson.  Hamilton Jackson is the son of Thomas Jackson.